Monday 5 December 2011

Nobel Prize Winners In Medicine


Year           : Winner




1901 : Emil Adolf von Behring

1902 : Ronald Ross

1903 : Niels Ryberg Finsen

1904 : Ivan Petrovich Pavlov

1905 : Robert Koch

1906 : Camillo Golgi, Santiago Ramón y Cajal

1907 : Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran

1908 : Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov, Paul Ehrlich

1909 : Emil Theodor Kocher

1910 : Albrecht Kossel

1911 : Allvar Gullstrand

1912 : Alexis Carrel

1913 : Charles Robert Richet

1914 : Robert Bárány

1915 : No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1916 : No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1917 : No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1918 : No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1919 : Jules Bordet

1920 : Schack August Steenberg Krogh

1921 : No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1922 : Archibald Vivian Hill, Otto Fritz Meyerhof

1923 : Frederick Grant Banting, John James Rickard Macleod

1924 : Willem Einthoven

1925 : No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1926 : Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger

1927 : Julius Wagner-Jauregg

1928 : Charles Jules Henri Nicolle

1929 : Christiaan Eijkman, Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins

1930 : Karl Landsteiner

1931 : Otto Heinrich Warburg

1932 : Sir Charles Scott Sherrington, Edgar Douglas Adrian

1933 : Thomas Hunt Morgan

1934 : George Hoyt Whipple, George Richards Minot, William Parry Murphy

1935 : Hans Spemann

1936 : Sir Henry Hallett Dale, Otto Loewi

1937 : Albert von Szent-Györgyi Nagyrápolt

1938 : Corneille Jean François Heymans

1939 : Gerhard Domagk

1940 : No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1941 : No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1942 : No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1943 : Henrik Carl Peter Dam, Edward Adelbert Doisy

1944 : Joseph Erlanger, Herbert Spencer Gasser

1945 : Sir Alexander Fleming, Ernst Boris Chain, Sir Howard Walter Florey
1946 : Hermann Joseph Muller

1947 : Carl Ferdinand Cori, Gerty Theresa Cori, née Radnitz, Bernardo Alberto Houssay

1948 : Paul Hermann Müller

1949 : Walter Rudolf Hess, Antonio Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas Moniz

1950 : Edward Calvin Kendall, Tadeus Reichstein, Philip Showalter Hench

1951 : Max Theiler

1952 : Selman Abraham Waksman

1953 : Hans Adolf Krebs, Fritz Albert Lipmann

1954 : John Franklin Enders, Thomas Huckle Weller, Frederick Chapman Robbins

1955 : Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell

1956 : André Frédéric Cournand, Werner Forssmann, Dickinson W. Richards

1957 : Daniel Bovet

1958 : George Wells Beadle, Edward Lawrie Tatum, Joshua Lederberg

1959 : Severo Ochoa, Arthur Kornberg

1960 : Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Peter Brian Medawar

1961 : Georg von Békésy

1962 : Francis Harry Compton Crick, James Dewey Watson, Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins

1963 : Sir John Carew Eccles, Alan Lloyd Hodgkin, Andrew Fielding Huxley

1964 : Konrad Bloch, Feodor Lynen

1965 :  François Jacob, André Lwoff, Jacques Monod

1966 : Peyton Rous, Charles Brenton Huggins

1967 : Ragnar Granit, Haldan Keffer Hartline, George Wald

1968 : Robert W. Holley, Har Gobind Khorana, Marshall W. Nirenberg

1969 : Max Delbrück, Alfred D. Hershey, Salvador E. Luria

1970 : Sir Bernard Katz, Ulf von Euler, Julius Axelrod

1971 : Earl W. Sutherland, Jr.

1972 : Gerald M. Edelman, Rodney R. PorterKarl

1973 : Karl von Frisch, Konrad Lorenz, Nikolaas Tinbergen

1974 : Albert Claude, Christian de Duve, George E. Palade

1975 : David Baltimore, Renato Dulbecco, Howard Martin Temin

1976 : Baruch S. Blumberg, D. Carleton Gajdusek

1977 : Roger Guillemin, Andrew V. Schally, Rosalyn Yalow

1978 : Werner Arber, Daniel Nathans, Hamilton O. Smith

1979 : Allan M. Cormack, Godfrey N. Hounsfield

1980 : Baruj Benacerraf, Jean Dausset, George D. Snell

1981 : Roger W. Sperry, David H. Hubel, Torsten N. Wiesel

1982 : Sune K. Bergström, Bengt I. Samuelsson, John R. Vane

1983 : Barbara McClintock

1984 : Niels K. Jerne, Georges

 J.F. Köhler, César Milstein

1985 : Michael S. Brown, Joseph L. Goldstein

1986 : Stanley Cohen, Rita Levi-Montalcini

1987 : Susumu Tonegawa

1988 : Sir James W. Black, Gertrude B. Elion, George H. Hitchings

1989 : J. Michael Bishop, Harold E. Varmus

1990 : Joseph E. Murray, E. Donnall Thomas

1991 : Erwin Neher, Bert Sakmann

1992 : Edmond H. Fischer, Edwin G. Krebs

1993 : Richard J. Roberts, Phillip A. Sharp

1994 : Alfred G. Gilman, Martin Rodbell

1995 : Edward B. Lewis, Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Eric F. Wieschaus

1996 : Peter C. Doherty, Rolf M. Zinkernagel

1997 : Stanley B. Prusiner

1998 : Robert F. Furchgott, Louis J. Ignarro, Ferid Murad

1999 : Günter Blobel

2000 : Arvid Carlsson, Paul Greengard, Eric R. Kandel

2001 : Leland H. Hartwell, Tim Hunt, Sir Paul M. Nurse

2002 : Sydney Brenner, H. Robert Horvitz, John E. Sulston

2003 : Paul C. Lauterbur, Sir Peter Mansfield

2004 : Richard Axel, Linda B. Buck

2005 : Barry J. Marshall, J. Robin Warren

2006 : Andrew Z. Fire, Craig C. Mello

2007 : Mario R. Capecchi, Sir Martin J. Evans, Oliver Smithies

2008 : Harald zur Hausen, Françoise Barré-Sinoussi, Luc Montagnier

2009 : Elizabeth H. Blackburn, Carol W. Greider, Jack W. Szostak

2010 : Robert G. Edwards

2011 : Bruce A. Beutler, Jules A. Hoffmann, Ralph M. Steinman


Collage: Paul Ehrlich, J. Robin Warren and Barbara McClintock








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